Countries of the World

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country capital region formal name in English founded (former colonizer) area in sq. mi. area in sq. km. population languages
Afghanistan Kabul South Asia Islamic Republic of Afghanistan 1881 (United Kingdom) 251826 652229 25,838,797 (65+ 3%) Pashtu, Afghan Persian (Dari), Turkic languages
Albania Tirana East Europe Republic of Albania 1912 (Turkey) 11100 28749 3,490,435 (65+ 7%) Albanian*, Greek
Algeria Algiers North Africa People's Democratic Algerian Republic 1962 (France) 919595 2381751 31,193,917 (65+ 4%) Arabic*, French, Berber dialects
American Samoa Pago Pago Oceania Territory of American Samoa Territory of the United States 77 199 57,902 (65+ 3.1%) Samoan, English
Andorra Andorra la Vella West Europe Principality of Andorra 1278 175 453 66,824 (65+ 13%) Catalan*, French, Castilian Spanish
Angola Luanda South Africa Republic of Angola 1975 (Portugal) 481354 1246707 10,145,267 (65+ 3%) Portuguese*, Bantu languages
Anguilla The Valley Caribbean Anguilla U.K. possession 35 91 13,008 (65+ 6.8%) English*
Antigua and Barbuda Saint John's Caribbean Antigua & Barbuda 1981 (United Kingdom) 171 443 66,422 (65+ 5%) English*, local dialects
Argentina Buenos Aires South America Argentine Republic 1816 (Spain) 1073519 2780414 36,955,182 (65+ 10%) Spanish*, English, Italian, German, French
Armenia Yerevan West Asia Republic of Armenia 1991 (U.S.S.R.) 11506 29801 3,344,336 (65+ 10%) Armenian, Russian
Aruba Oranjestad Caribbean Aruba Netherlands possession 75 194 71,218 (65+ 11.4%) Dutch*, Papiamento, English, Spanish
Australia Canberra Southern Pacific Commonwealth of Australia 1901 (United Kingdom) 2966155 7682341 19,169,083 (65+ 12%) English, native languages
Austria Vienna Central Europe Republic of Austria 1918 32377 83856 8,131,111 (65+ 15%) German
Azerbaijan Baku (Baki) West Asia Azerbaijani Republic 1991 (U.S.S.R.) 33436 86599 7,748,163 (65+ 7%) Azeri, Russian, Armenian
Bahamas, The Nassau Caribbean Commonwealth of The Bahamas 1973 (United Kingdom) 5382 13939 283,705 (65+ 6%) English, Creole
Bahrain Manama Middle East Kingdom of Bahrain 1971 (United Kingdom) 267 692 629,090 (65+ 3%) Arabic, English, Farsi, Urdu
Bangladesh Dhaka South Asia People's Republic of Bangladesh 1971 (Pakistan) 55598 143999 129,194,224 (65+ 4%) Bangla*, English
Barbados Bridgetown Caribbean Barbados 1966 (United Kingdom) 166 430 274,540 (65+ 9%) English
Belarus Minsk East Europe Republic of Belarus 1991 (U.S.S.R) 80155 207601 10,366,719 (65+ 13%) Byelorussian, Russian
Belgium Brussels West Europe Kingdom of Belgium 1830 (The Netherlands) 11783 30518 10,241,506 (65+ 16%) Dutch, French, German, legally bilingual
Belize Belmopan Central America Belize 1981 (United Kingdom) 8866 22963 249,183 (65+ 3%) English*, Spanish, Mayan, Garifuna
Benin Porto-Novo is the official capital; Cotonou is the seat of government. West Africa Republic of Benin 1960 (France) 43475 112600 6,305,567 (65+ 3%) French*, Fon, Yoruba, tribal languages
Bermuda Hamilton North America Bermuda U.K. possession 21 54 64,935 (65+ 11.7%) English*, Portuguese
Bhutan Thimphu South Asia Kingdom of Bhutan 1949 (India) 17954 46501 1,951,965 (65+ 4%) Dzongkha*, Tibetan, Nepali
Bolivia La Paz is the seat of government and Sucre is the legal capital and seat of the judiciary. South America Republic of Bolivia 1825 (Spain) 424165 1098587 8,152,620 (65+ 4%) Spanish*, Quechua*, Aymara*
Bosnia and Herzegovina Sarajevo Central Europe Federation of Bosnia and Hercegovina 1991 (Yugoslavia) 19741 51129 3,482,495 (65+ 9%) Serbo-Croatian
Botswana Gaborone South Africa Republic of Botswana 1966 (United Kingdom) 224711 582001 1,464,167 (65+ 4%) English*, Setswana
Brazil Brasilia South America Federative Republic of Brazil 1822 (Portugal) 3286500 8512035 171,853,126 (65+ 5%) Portuguese*, Spanish, English, French
British Virgin Islands Road Town Caribbean British Virgin Islands U.K. possession 59 153 22,187 (65+ 5%) English*
British West Indies - see individual islands
Brunei Bandar Seri Begawan Southeast Asia Negara Brunei Darussalam 1984 (United Kingdom) 2226 5765 336,376 (65+ 3%) Malay*, English, Chinese
Bulgaria Sofia East Europe Republic of Bulgaria 1908 (Turkey) 42855 110994 7,796,694 (65+ 16%) Bulgarian, minority ethnic languages
Burkina Faso Ouagadougou West Africa Burkina Faso 1960 (France) 105869 274201 11,575,898 (65+ 3%) French*, tribal languages
Burma -- see Myanmar
Burundi Bujumbura Central Africa Republic of Burundi 1962 (Belgium) 10745 27830 5,735,937 (65+ 3%)
Cambodia Phnom Penh Southeast Asia Kingdom of Cambodia 1953 (France) 69898 181036 11,626,520 (65+ 3%) Khmer*, French
Cameroon Yaounde Central Africa Republic of Cameroon 1960 (France) 183568 475441 15,456,092 (65+ 3%) African languages, English*, French*
Canada Ottawa North America Canada 1867 (United Kingdom) 3849674 9970656 31,281,092 (65+ 13%) English*, French*
Cape Verde Praia West Africa Republic of Cape Verde 1975 (Portugal) 1557 4033 401,343 (65+ 6%) Portuguese, Criolo
Cayman Islands George Town Caribbean Cayman Islands British Crown colony 100 259 43,103 (65+ 8%) English
Central African Republic Bangui Central Africa Central African Republic 1960 (France) 240535 622986 3,444,951 (65+ 4%) French*, Sangho, Arabic, Hunsa, Swahili
Chad N'Djamena Central Africa Republic of Chad 1960 (France) 495755 1284005 8,424,504 (65+ 3%) French*, Arabic*, Sara, Sangho
Channel Islands - see Guernsey or Jersey
Chile Santiago South America Republic of Chile 1810 (Spain) 292135 756630 15,153,797 (65+ 7%) Spanish
China - see also Hong Kong and Macao Beijing East Asia People's Republic of China 221 B.C.E. 3689631 9556144 1,261,832,482 (65+ 7%) Mandarin, Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghaiese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka, minority ethnic languages
Cocos (Keeling) Islands West Island Southeast Asia Territory of Cocos Islands territory of Australia 5 14 629 Malay dialect, English
Colombia Bogota South America Republic of Colombia 1810 (Spain) 440831 1141752 39,685,655 (65+ 5%) Spanish
Comoros Moroni South Africa Federal Islamic Republic of the Comoros 1975 (France) 863 2235 578,400 (65+ 3%) Arabic*, French*, Comoran
Congo (cap. Brazzaville) Brazzaville Central Africa Congo, Republic of 1960 (France) 132047 342002 2,716,814 (65+ 4%) French*, African languages
Congo (cap. Kinshasa) Kinshasa Central Africa Congo, Democratic Republic of the 1960 (Belgium) 905446 2345105 50,481,305 (65+ 3%) French*, Lingala, Kingwana, Kikongo, Tshiluba
Cook Islands Avarua Oceania Cook Islands 1965 (New Zealand) 91 236 21,200 English*, Maori
Costa Rica San Jose Central America Republic of Costa Rica 1821 (Spain) 19730 51101 3,710,558 (65+ 5%) Spanish*, English
Cote d'Ivoire Yamoussoukro West Africa Republic of Côte d'Ivoire 1960 (France) 124518 322502 15,818,068 (65+ 2%)
Croatia Zagreb Central Europe Republic of Croatia 1991 (Yugoslavia) 21829 56537 4,282,216 (65+ 15%) Serbo-Croatian, Italian, Hungarian, Czech, German
Cuba Havana Caribbean Republic of Cuba 1902 (Spain) 42804 110862 11,141,997 (65+ 10%) Spanish
Curacao - see Netherlands Antilles
Cyprus Nicosia Middle East Republic of Cyprus 1960 (United Kingdom) 3571 9249 758,363 (65+ 11%) Greek, Turkish, English
Czech Republic Prague Central Europe Czech Republic 1993 30450 78866 10,272,179 (65+ 14%) Czech, Slovak
Czechoslovakia - see Czech Republic and Slovakia
Denmark Copenhagen North Europe Kingdom of Denmark about 980 16639 43095 5,336,394 (65+ 15%) Danish, Faroese, Greenlandic, German
Djibouti Djibouti East Africa Republic of Djibouti 1977 (France) 8958 23201 451,442 (65+ 2%) French*, Arabic*, Somali, Afar
Dominica Roseau Caribbean Commonwealth of Dominica 1978 (United Kingdom) 305 790 71,540 (65+ 8%) English*, French patois
Dominican Republic Santo Domingo Caribbean Dominican Republic 1844 (Haiti) 18704 48443 8,442,533 (65+ 5%) Spanish
East Timor- see Timor-Leste
Ecuador Quito South America Republic of Ecuador 1822 (Spain) 105037 272046 12,920,092 (65+ 4%) Spanish*, Quechua
Egypt Cairo North Africa Arab Republic of Egypt 1922 (United Kingdom) 386662 1001455 68,359,979 (65+ 4%) Arabic*, English, French
El Salvador San Salvador Central America Republic of El Salvador 1821 (Spain) 8124 21041 6,122,515 (65+ 5%) Spanish, Nahua
England - see United Kingdom
Equatorial Guinea Malabo Central Africa Republic of Equatorial Guinea 1968 (Spain) 10831 28052 474,214 (65+ 3%) Spanish*, pidgin English, Fang, Bubi, Ibo
Eritrea Asmara East Africa State of Eritrea 1993 (Ethiopia) 36170 93680 4,135,933 (65+ 3%) Afar, Amharic, Arabic, Italian, Tigre/Kunama, Tigrinya
Estonia Tallinn North Europe Republic of Estonia 1991 (U.S.S.R.) 17413 45100 1,431,471 (65+ 14%) Estonian*, Latvian, Lithuanian, Russian
Ethiopia Addis Ababa East Africa Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia 1270 446953 1157608 59,680,383 (65+ 3%) Amharic*, Tigrinya, Orominga, Guaraginga, Somali, Arabic, English
Falkland Islands Stanley South America Colony of the Falkland Islands U.K. possession 4700 12173 2,967 English*, Spanish
Faroe Islands or Færoe Islands Torshavn North Europe Faroe Islands Danish possession 540 1399 46,662 (65+ 13.7%) Faroese, Danish
Fiji Suva Oceania Republic of the Fiji Islands 1970 (United Kingdom) 7056 18275 832,494 (65+ 4%) English*, Fijian, Hindustani
Finland Helsinki North Europe Republic of Finland 1809 (Russia) 130559 338148 5,167,486 (65+ 15%) Finnish*, Swedish*, Lapp, Russian
France Paris West Europe French Republic 468 211208 547029 59,329,691 (65+ 16%) French, Provencal, Breton, Alsatian, Corsican, Catalan, Basque, Flemish
French Antilles - see individual islands
French Guiana Cayenne South America French Guiana Department of France 33399 86503 191,309 (65+ 5.9%) French
French Polynesia Papeete Oceania French Polynesia Territory of France 1359 3520 266,339 (65+ 5.7%) French*, Tahitian*
Fyrom - see Macedonia
Gabon Libreville Central Africa Gabonese Republic 1960 (France) 103347 267669 1,225,853 (65+ 6%) French*, Fang, Myene, Bateke, Bapounou/Eschira, Bandjabi
Gambia, The Banjul West Africa Republic of The Gambia 1965 (United Kingdom) 4127 10689 1,367,124 (65+ 3%) English*, Mandinka, Wolof, Fula
Georgia T'bilisi West Asia Republic of Georgia 1991 (U.S.S.R.) 26911 69699 5,019,538 (65+ 13%) Georgian*, Russian, Armenian, Azeri
Germany Berlin West Europe Federal Republic of Germany 1871 137822 356959 82,797,408 (65+ 16%) German
Ghana Accra West Africa Republic of Ghana 1957 (United Kingdom) 92098 238534 18,887,626 (65+ 3%) English*, Akan, Moshi-Dagomba, Ewe, Ga
Gibraltar Gibraltar West Europe Gibraltar Dependency of United Kingdom 3 6 27,833 (65+ 15.8%) English*, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese
Great Britain - see United Kingdom
Greece Athens East Europe Hellenic Republic 1821 (Turkey) 50949 131958 10,601,527 (65+ 18%) Greek*, English, French
Greenland Nuuk North Europe Greenland Danish possession 840004 2175610 56,384 (65+ 6%) Greenlandic (East Inuit), Danish, English
Grenada Saint George's Caribbean Grenada 1974 (United Kingdom) 133 344 89,018 (65+ 4%) English*, French patois
Grenadin Islands - see St. Vincent and Grenadines
Guadeloupe Basse-Terre Caribbean Guadeloupe Department of France 687 1779 444,515 (65+ 9%) French*, Creole patois
Guam Hagatna (Agana) Oceania Guam U.S. possession 209 541 166,090 (65+ 6.3%) English, Chamorro, Japanese
Guatemala Guatemala City Central America Republic of Guatemala 1821 (Spain) 42042 108889 12,639,939 (65+ 4%) Spanish, Indian languages (Quiche, Cakchiquel, Kekchi)
Guernsey Saint Peter Port West Europe Bailiwick of Guernsey British Crown colony 30 78 65,031 (65+ 17.6%) English*, French*, Norman-French dialect
Guiana - see French Guiana
Guinea Conakry West Africa Republic of Guinea 1958 (France) 94926 245858 7,466,200 (65+ 3%) French*, tribal languages
Guinea-Bissau Bissau West Africa Republic of Guinea-Bissau 1974 (Portugal) 13948 36125 1,285,715 (65+ 3%) Portuguese*, Criolo, African languages
Guyana (see also French Guiana) Georgetown South America Cooperative Republic of Guyana 1966 (United Kingdom) 83000 214970 705,156 (65+ 5%) English, Amerindian dialects
Haiti Port-au-Prince Caribbean Republic of Haiti 1804 (France) 10714 27749 6,884,264 (65+ 4%) French*, Creole
Hawaii - see United States
Holy See - see Vatican City
Honduras Tegucigalpa Central America Republic of Honduras 1821 (Spain) 43277 112087 5,997,327 (65+ 3%) Spanish, Indian dialects
Hong Kong - see also China Victoria East Asia Hong Kong Special Administrative Region [of China] Also transliterated as Hongkong. Special Administrative Region of China 414 1072 6,855,125 (65+ 12.5%) Cantonese Chinese*, English*
Hungary Budapest Central Europe Republic of Hungary 1920 35919 93030 10,138,844 (65+ 15%) Hungarian
Iceland Reykjavik North Europe Republic of Iceland 1944 (Denmark) 39769 103002 276,365 (65+ 12%) Icelandic
India New Delhi South Asia Republic of India 1947 (United Kingdom) 1237062 3203991 1,014,003,817 (65+ 4%) Indo-English, Hindi*, Bengali*, Telugu*, Marathi*, Tamil*, Urdu*, Gujarati*, Malayalam*, Kannada*, Oriya*, Punjabi*, Assamese*, Kashmiri*, Sindhi*, Sanskrit*, Hindustani
Indonesia Jakarta Southeast Asia Republic of Indonesia 1945 (The Netherlands) 752410 1948742 224,784,210 (65+ 4%) Bahasa Indonesia, English, Dutch, Javanese
Iran Tehran Middle East Islamic Republic of Iran 1502 632457 1638064 65,619,636 (65+ 5%) Persian, Turkic, Kurdish, Luri, Baloch, Arabic, Turkish
Iraq Baghdad Middle East Republic of Iraq 1932 (United Kingdom) 169235 438319 22,675,617 (65+ 3%) Arabic, Kurdish, Assyrian, Armenian
Ireland Dublin West Europe Ireland 1921 (United Kingdom)