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| country | capital | region | formal name in English | founded (former colonizer) | area in sq. mi. | area in sq. km. | population | languages |
| Afghanistan | Kabul | South Asia | Islamic Republic of Afghanistan | 1881 (United Kingdom) | 251826 | 652229 | 25,838,797 (65+ 3%) | Pashtu, Afghan Persian (Dari), Turkic languages |
| Albania | Tirana | East Europe | Republic of Albania | 1912 (Turkey) | 11100 | 28749 | 3,490,435 (65+ 7%) | Albanian*, Greek |
| Algeria | Algiers | North Africa | People's Democratic Algerian Republic | 1962 (France) | 919595 | 2381751 | 31,193,917 (65+ 4%) | Arabic*, French, Berber dialects |
| American Samoa | Pago Pago | Oceania | Territory of American Samoa | Territory of the United States | 77 | 199 | 57,902 (65+ 3.1%) | Samoan, English |
| Andorra | Andorra la Vella | West Europe | Principality of Andorra | 1278 | 175 | 453 | 66,824 (65+ 13%) | Catalan*, French, Castilian Spanish |
| Angola | Luanda | South Africa | Republic of Angola | 1975 (Portugal) | 481354 | 1246707 | 10,145,267 (65+ 3%) | Portuguese*, Bantu languages |
| Anguilla | The Valley | Caribbean | Anguilla | U.K. possession | 35 | 91 | 13,008 (65+ 6.8%) | English* |
| Antigua and Barbuda | Saint John's | Caribbean | Antigua & Barbuda | 1981 (United Kingdom) | 171 | 443 | 66,422 (65+ 5%) | English*, local dialects |
| Argentina | Buenos Aires | South America | Argentine Republic | 1816 (Spain) | 1073519 | 2780414 | 36,955,182 (65+ 10%) | Spanish*, English, Italian, German, French |
| Armenia | Yerevan | West Asia | Republic of Armenia | 1991 (U.S.S.R.) | 11506 | 29801 | 3,344,336 (65+ 10%) | Armenian, Russian |
| Aruba | Oranjestad | Caribbean | Aruba | Netherlands possession | 75 | 194 | 71,218 (65+ 11.4%) | Dutch*, Papiamento, English, Spanish |
| Australia | Canberra | Southern Pacific | Commonwealth of Australia | 1901 (United Kingdom) | 2966155 | 7682341 | 19,169,083 (65+ 12%) | English, native languages |
| Austria | Vienna | Central Europe | Republic of Austria | 1918 | 32377 | 83856 | 8,131,111 (65+ 15%) | German |
| Azerbaijan | Baku (Baki) | West Asia | Azerbaijani Republic | 1991 (U.S.S.R.) | 33436 | 86599 | 7,748,163 (65+ 7%) | Azeri, Russian, Armenian |
| Bahamas, The | Nassau | Caribbean | Commonwealth of The Bahamas | 1973 (United Kingdom) | 5382 | 13939 | 283,705 (65+ 6%) | English, Creole |
| Bahrain | Manama | Middle East | Kingdom of Bahrain | 1971 (United Kingdom) | 267 | 692 | 629,090 (65+ 3%) | Arabic, English, Farsi, Urdu |
| Bangladesh | Dhaka | South Asia | People's Republic of Bangladesh | 1971 (Pakistan) | 55598 | 143999 | 129,194,224 (65+ 4%) | Bangla*, English |
| Barbados | Bridgetown | Caribbean | Barbados | 1966 (United Kingdom) | 166 | 430 | 274,540 (65+ 9%) | English |
| Belarus | Minsk | East Europe | Republic of Belarus | 1991 (U.S.S.R) | 80155 | 207601 | 10,366,719 (65+ 13%) | Byelorussian, Russian |
| Belgium | Brussels | West Europe | Kingdom of Belgium | 1830 (The Netherlands) | 11783 | 30518 | 10,241,506 (65+ 16%) | Dutch, French, German, legally bilingual |
| Belize | Belmopan | Central America | Belize | 1981 (United Kingdom) | 8866 | 22963 | 249,183 (65+ 3%) | English*, Spanish, Mayan, Garifuna |
| Benin | Porto-Novo is the official capital; Cotonou is the seat of government. | West Africa | Republic of Benin | 1960 (France) | 43475 | 112600 | 6,305,567 (65+ 3%) | French*, Fon, Yoruba, tribal languages |
| Bermuda | Hamilton | North America | Bermuda | U.K. possession | 21 | 54 | 64,935 (65+ 11.7%) | English*, Portuguese |
| Bhutan | Thimphu | South Asia | Kingdom of Bhutan | 1949 (India) | 17954 | 46501 | 1,951,965 (65+ 4%) | Dzongkha*, Tibetan, Nepali |
| Bolivia | La Paz is the seat of government and Sucre is the legal capital and seat of the judiciary. | South America | Republic of Bolivia | 1825 (Spain) | 424165 | 1098587 | 8,152,620 (65+ 4%) | Spanish*, Quechua*, Aymara* |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Sarajevo | Central Europe | Federation of Bosnia and Hercegovina | 1991 (Yugoslavia) | 19741 | 51129 | 3,482,495 (65+ 9%) | Serbo-Croatian |
| Botswana | Gaborone | South Africa | Republic of Botswana | 1966 (United Kingdom) | 224711 | 582001 | 1,464,167 (65+ 4%) | English*, Setswana |
| Brazil | Brasilia | South America | Federative Republic of Brazil | 1822 (Portugal) | 3286500 | 8512035 | 171,853,126 (65+ 5%) | Portuguese*, Spanish, English, French |
| British Virgin Islands | Road Town | Caribbean | British Virgin Islands | U.K. possession | 59 | 153 | 22,187 (65+ 5%) | English* |
| British West Indies - see individual islands | ||||||||
| Brunei | Bandar Seri Begawan | Southeast Asia | Negara Brunei Darussalam | 1984 (United Kingdom) | 2226 | 5765 | 336,376 (65+ 3%) | Malay*, English, Chinese |
| Bulgaria | Sofia | East Europe | Republic of Bulgaria | 1908 (Turkey) | 42855 | 110994 | 7,796,694 (65+ 16%) | Bulgarian, minority ethnic languages |
| Burkina Faso | Ouagadougou | West Africa | Burkina Faso | 1960 (France) | 105869 | 274201 | 11,575,898 (65+ 3%) | French*, tribal languages |
| Burma -- see Myanmar | ||||||||
| Burundi | Bujumbura | Central Africa | Republic of Burundi | 1962 (Belgium) | 10745 | 27830 | 5,735,937 (65+ 3%) | |
| Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Southeast Asia | Kingdom of Cambodia | 1953 (France) | 69898 | 181036 | 11,626,520 (65+ 3%) | Khmer*, French |
| Cameroon | Yaounde | Central Africa | Republic of Cameroon | 1960 (France) | 183568 | 475441 | 15,456,092 (65+ 3%) | African languages, English*, French* |
| Canada | Ottawa | North America | Canada | 1867 (United Kingdom) | 3849674 | 9970656 | 31,281,092 (65+ 13%) | English*, French* |
| Cape Verde | Praia | West Africa | Republic of Cape Verde | 1975 (Portugal) | 1557 | 4033 | 401,343 (65+ 6%) | Portuguese, Criolo |
| Cayman Islands | George Town | Caribbean | Cayman Islands | British Crown colony | 100 | 259 | 43,103 (65+ 8%) | English |
| Central African Republic | Bangui | Central Africa | Central African Republic | 1960 (France) | 240535 | 622986 | 3,444,951 (65+ 4%) | French*, Sangho, Arabic, Hunsa, Swahili |
| Chad | N'Djamena | Central Africa | Republic of Chad | 1960 (France) | 495755 | 1284005 | 8,424,504 (65+ 3%) | French*, Arabic*, Sara, Sangho |
| Channel Islands - see Guernsey or Jersey | ||||||||
| Chile | Santiago | South America | Republic of Chile | 1810 (Spain) | 292135 | 756630 | 15,153,797 (65+ 7%) | Spanish |
| China - see also Hong Kong and Macao | Beijing | East Asia | People's Republic of China | 221 B.C.E. | 3689631 | 9556144 | 1,261,832,482 (65+ 7%) | Mandarin, Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghaiese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka, minority ethnic languages |
| Cocos (Keeling) Islands | West Island | Southeast Asia | Territory of Cocos Islands | territory of Australia | 5 | 14 | 629 | Malay dialect, English |
| Colombia | Bogota | South America | Republic of Colombia | 1810 (Spain) | 440831 | 1141752 | 39,685,655 (65+ 5%) | Spanish |
| Comoros | Moroni | South Africa | Federal Islamic Republic of the Comoros | 1975 (France) | 863 | 2235 | 578,400 (65+ 3%) | Arabic*, French*, Comoran |
| Congo (cap. Brazzaville) | Brazzaville | Central Africa | Congo, Republic of | 1960 (France) | 132047 | 342002 | 2,716,814 (65+ 4%) | French*, African languages |
| Congo (cap. Kinshasa) | Kinshasa | Central Africa | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 1960 (Belgium) | 905446 | 2345105 | 50,481,305 (65+ 3%) | French*, Lingala, Kingwana, Kikongo, Tshiluba |
| Cook Islands | Avarua | Oceania | Cook Islands | 1965 (New Zealand) | 91 | 236 | 21,200 | English*, Maori |
| Costa Rica | San Jose | Central America | Republic of Costa Rica | 1821 (Spain) | 19730 | 51101 | 3,710,558 (65+ 5%) | Spanish*, English |
| Cote d'Ivoire | Yamoussoukro | West Africa | Republic of Côte d'Ivoire | 1960 (France) | 124518 | 322502 | 15,818,068 (65+ 2%) | |
| Croatia | Zagreb | Central Europe | Republic of Croatia | 1991 (Yugoslavia) | 21829 | 56537 | 4,282,216 (65+ 15%) | Serbo-Croatian, Italian, Hungarian, Czech, German |
| Cuba | Havana | Caribbean | Republic of Cuba | 1902 (Spain) | 42804 | 110862 | 11,141,997 (65+ 10%) | Spanish |
| Curacao - see Netherlands Antilles | ||||||||
| Cyprus | Nicosia | Middle East | Republic of Cyprus | 1960 (United Kingdom) | 3571 | 9249 | 758,363 (65+ 11%) | Greek, Turkish, English |
| Czech Republic | Prague | Central Europe | Czech Republic | 1993 | 30450 | 78866 | 10,272,179 (65+ 14%) | Czech, Slovak |
| Czechoslovakia - see Czech Republic and Slovakia | ||||||||
| Denmark | Copenhagen | North Europe | Kingdom of Denmark | about 980 | 16639 | 43095 | 5,336,394 (65+ 15%) | Danish, Faroese, Greenlandic, German |
| Djibouti | Djibouti | East Africa | Republic of Djibouti | 1977 (France) | 8958 | 23201 | 451,442 (65+ 2%) | French*, Arabic*, Somali, Afar |
| Dominica | Roseau | Caribbean | Commonwealth of Dominica | 1978 (United Kingdom) | 305 | 790 | 71,540 (65+ 8%) | English*, French patois |
| Dominican Republic | Santo Domingo | Caribbean | Dominican Republic | 1844 (Haiti) | 18704 | 48443 | 8,442,533 (65+ 5%) | Spanish |
| East Timor- see Timor-Leste | ||||||||
| Ecuador | Quito | South America | Republic of Ecuador | 1822 (Spain) | 105037 | 272046 | 12,920,092 (65+ 4%) | Spanish*, Quechua |
| Egypt | Cairo | North Africa | Arab Republic of Egypt | 1922 (United Kingdom) | 386662 | 1001455 | 68,359,979 (65+ 4%) | Arabic*, English, French |
| El Salvador | San Salvador | Central America | Republic of El Salvador | 1821 (Spain) | 8124 | 21041 | 6,122,515 (65+ 5%) | Spanish, Nahua |
| England - see United Kingdom | ||||||||
| Equatorial Guinea | Malabo | Central Africa | Republic of Equatorial Guinea | 1968 (Spain) | 10831 | 28052 | 474,214 (65+ 3%) | Spanish*, pidgin English, Fang, Bubi, Ibo |
| Eritrea | Asmara | East Africa | State of Eritrea | 1993 (Ethiopia) | 36170 | 93680 | 4,135,933 (65+ 3%) | Afar, Amharic, Arabic, Italian, Tigre/Kunama, Tigrinya |
| Estonia | Tallinn | North Europe | Republic of Estonia | 1991 (U.S.S.R.) | 17413 | 45100 | 1,431,471 (65+ 14%) | Estonian*, Latvian, Lithuanian, Russian |
| Ethiopia | Addis Ababa | East Africa | Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia | 1270 | 446953 | 1157608 | 59,680,383 (65+ 3%) | Amharic*, Tigrinya, Orominga, Guaraginga, Somali, Arabic, English |
| Falkland Islands | Stanley | South America | Colony of the Falkland Islands | U.K. possession | 4700 | 12173 | 2,967 | English*, Spanish |
| Faroe Islands or Færoe Islands | Torshavn | North Europe | Faroe Islands | Danish possession | 540 | 1399 | 46,662 (65+ 13.7%) | Faroese, Danish |
| Fiji | Suva | Oceania | Republic of the Fiji Islands | 1970 (United Kingdom) | 7056 | 18275 | 832,494 (65+ 4%) | English*, Fijian, Hindustani |
| Finland | Helsinki | North Europe | Republic of Finland | 1809 (Russia) | 130559 | 338148 | 5,167,486 (65+ 15%) | Finnish*, Swedish*, Lapp, Russian |
| France | Paris | West Europe | French Republic | 468 | 211208 | 547029 | 59,329,691 (65+ 16%) | French, Provencal, Breton, Alsatian, Corsican, Catalan, Basque, Flemish |
| French Antilles - see individual islands | ||||||||
| French Guiana | Cayenne | South America | French Guiana | Department of France | 33399 | 86503 | 191,309 (65+ 5.9%) | French |
| French Polynesia | Papeete | Oceania | French Polynesia | Territory of France | 1359 | 3520 | 266,339 (65+ 5.7%) | French*, Tahitian* |
| Fyrom - see Macedonia | ||||||||
| Gabon | Libreville | Central Africa | Gabonese Republic | 1960 (France) | 103347 | 267669 | 1,225,853 (65+ 6%) | French*, Fang, Myene, Bateke, Bapounou/Eschira, Bandjabi |
| Gambia, The | Banjul | West Africa | Republic of The Gambia | 1965 (United Kingdom) | 4127 | 10689 | 1,367,124 (65+ 3%) | English*, Mandinka, Wolof, Fula |
| Georgia | T'bilisi | West Asia | Republic of Georgia | 1991 (U.S.S.R.) | 26911 | 69699 | 5,019,538 (65+ 13%) | Georgian*, Russian, Armenian, Azeri |
| Germany | Berlin | West Europe | Federal Republic of Germany | 1871 | 137822 | 356959 | 82,797,408 (65+ 16%) | German |
| Ghana | Accra | West Africa | Republic of Ghana | 1957 (United Kingdom) | 92098 | 238534 | 18,887,626 (65+ 3%) | English*, Akan, Moshi-Dagomba, Ewe, Ga |
| Gibraltar | Gibraltar | West Europe | Gibraltar | Dependency of United Kingdom | 3 | 6 | 27,833 (65+ 15.8%) | English*, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese |
| Great Britain - see United Kingdom | ||||||||
| Greece | Athens | East Europe | Hellenic Republic | 1821 (Turkey) | 50949 | 131958 | 10,601,527 (65+ 18%) | Greek*, English, French |
| Greenland | Nuuk | North Europe | Greenland | Danish possession | 840004 | 2175610 | 56,384 (65+ 6%) | Greenlandic (East Inuit), Danish, English |
| Grenada | Saint George's | Caribbean | Grenada | 1974 (United Kingdom) | 133 | 344 | 89,018 (65+ 4%) | English*, French patois |
| Grenadin Islands - see St. Vincent and Grenadines | ||||||||
| Guadeloupe | Basse-Terre | Caribbean | Guadeloupe | Department of France | 687 | 1779 | 444,515 (65+ 9%) | French*, Creole patois |
| Guam | Hagatna (Agana) | Oceania | Guam | U.S. possession | 209 | 541 | 166,090 (65+ 6.3%) | English, Chamorro, Japanese |
| Guatemala | Guatemala City | Central America | Republic of Guatemala | 1821 (Spain) | 42042 | 108889 | 12,639,939 (65+ 4%) | Spanish, Indian languages (Quiche, Cakchiquel, Kekchi) |
| Guernsey | Saint Peter Port | West Europe | Bailiwick of Guernsey | British Crown colony | 30 | 78 | 65,031 (65+ 17.6%) | English*, French*, Norman-French dialect |
| Guiana - see French Guiana | ||||||||
| Guinea | Conakry | West Africa | Republic of Guinea | 1958 (France) | 94926 | 245858 | 7,466,200 (65+ 3%) | French*, tribal languages |
| Guinea-Bissau | Bissau | West Africa | Republic of Guinea-Bissau | 1974 (Portugal) | 13948 | 36125 | 1,285,715 (65+ 3%) | Portuguese*, Criolo, African languages |
| Guyana (see also French Guiana) | Georgetown | South America | Cooperative Republic of Guyana | 1966 (United Kingdom) | 83000 | 214970 | 705,156 (65+ 5%) | English, Amerindian dialects |
| Haiti | Port-au-Prince | Caribbean | Republic of Haiti | 1804 (France) | 10714 | 27749 | 6,884,264 (65+ 4%) | French*, Creole |
| Hawaii - see United States | ||||||||
| Holy See - see Vatican City | ||||||||
| Honduras | Tegucigalpa | Central America | Republic of Honduras | 1821 (Spain) | 43277 | 112087 | 5,997,327 (65+ 3%) | Spanish, Indian dialects |
| Hong Kong - see also China | Victoria | East Asia | Hong Kong Special Administrative Region [of China] Also transliterated as Hongkong. | Special Administrative Region of China | 414 | 1072 | 6,855,125 (65+ 12.5%) | Cantonese Chinese*, English* |
| Hungary | Budapest | Central Europe | Republic of Hungary | 1920 | 35919 | 93030 | 10,138,844 (65+ 15%) | Hungarian |
| Iceland | Reykjavik | North Europe | Republic of Iceland | 1944 (Denmark) | 39769 | 103002 | 276,365 (65+ 12%) | Icelandic |
| India | New Delhi | South Asia | Republic of India | 1947 (United Kingdom) | 1237062 | 3203991 | 1,014,003,817 (65+ 4%) | Indo-English, Hindi*, Bengali*, Telugu*, Marathi*, Tamil*, Urdu*, Gujarati*, Malayalam*, Kannada*, Oriya*, Punjabi*, Assamese*, Kashmiri*, Sindhi*, Sanskrit*, Hindustani |
| Indonesia | Jakarta | Southeast Asia | Republic of Indonesia | 1945 (The Netherlands) | 752410 | 1948742 | 224,784,210 (65+ 4%) | Bahasa Indonesia, English, Dutch, Javanese |
| Iran | Tehran | Middle East | Islamic Republic of Iran | 1502 | 632457 | 1638064 | 65,619,636 (65+ 5%) | Persian, Turkic, Kurdish, Luri, Baloch, Arabic, Turkish |
| Iraq | Baghdad | Middle East | Republic of Iraq | 1932 (United Kingdom) | 169235 | 438319 | 22,675,617 (65+ 3%) | Arabic, Kurdish, Assyrian, Armenian |
| Ireland | Dublin | West Europe | Ireland | 1921 (United Kingdom) |